NUA / Queer Sea Marriage
Image on the left: The Wedding of the Adriatic by Pietro II Orseolo, c. 1000, from Edmund Ollier, Cassell’s Illustrated Universal History, Vol. III – The Middle Ages, London, 1889, p. 301
Image on the right: NUA, Artist’s Proof (31 August 2025). An analogue photograph documenting the artist’s proof of NUA, realised in Venice as a preliminary performative and visual exploration of the project. The extended version of the work will be developed between 2026 and 2028 within the framework of Italian Council 15.
NUA / Queer Sea Marriage originates both as an ongoing collective performance with the sea and as a transcultural academic investigation into the ancient Venetian ritual of the Marriage of the Sea. Dressed in ermine and aboard the Bucintoro, a lavish vessel covered in gold, the Doge cast a gold ring into the sea while pronouncing the formula Desponsamus te, mare, in signum veri perpetuique dominii (“We wed thee, O Sea, as a sign of true and perpetual dominion”), subjecting the sea by taking her as his bride. The ritual, still performed today by the city’s highest authorities, historically conveyed patriarchy, opulence and dominion over a feminised sea, while at the same time testifying to the deep and enduring - also affective - interdependence between Venice and its marine environment.
NUA is a contemporary collective immersion, as intimate as it is collective, reduced to its bare minimum: bodies and sea. Rather than replacing or rejecting the historical ritual, NUA enters into dialogue with it, shifting the coordinates through which the relationship between Venice and the sea is enacted: interdependence instead of domination, inclusivity instead of hierarchical patriarchy, affect and pleasure instead of exploitation.
The word nua draws on the Venetian language, it means both “naked” and “they swim”, bringing together the exposed body and the collective act of contact with the sea in a single word.
NUA / Queer Sea Marriage rethinks the Marriage of the Sea by letting emerge the culture, intimacy and love of water that connect sea-linked communities in an era of global sea-level rise, taking shape in Venice through its community. NUA is an image of a crisis, but also of the pleasure and intimacy of the encounter between human bodies and the sea.
The performance emerged from Queer Sea Marriage, an academic research project initiated in 2024, where “queer” is understood as an inclusive and transversal methodology for rethinking historical rituals and imagining new forms of coexistence between human communities and the more-than-human aquatic world. First developed through conferences and public discussions, the research has developed an artistic practice rooted in Venice while opening a dialogue with other sea-linked cultures and coastal communities.
NUA unfolds through a collective sea performance, analogue photography, moving image and community engagement, with a long-term impact on intangible cultural heritage. An artist’s proof performance was realised at San Nicolò Beach, Lido of Venice, on 31 August 2025, bringing together around 20 participants. Its location, San Nicolò Beach, is highly symbolic: an affective bathing site for the local community; the threshold between sea and lagoon historically associated with the ancient ritual; and a site close to the monumental MOSE barrier protecting Venice from high tides. The artist’s proof served as a formal and aesthetic test while assessing the project’s impact on the local community, and generated the first body of visual material through which NUA entered into dialogue with local and international institutions, paving the way for its extended version - a collective immersion of approximately 100 participants - deeper local rooting and international dissemination.
Marianna Biadene is the co-curator of the performance and the project local coordinator. A special thanks to I Cotroneo Collection for the support.
The project has developed through exhibitions, performances and academic events, including the Italian Pavilion, Terrae Aquae, at the 19th Architecture Biennale, Venice (2025). In 2026, NUA was awarded the prestigious Italian Council (15th edition, Area 1), promoted by the Directorate-General for Contemporary Creativity of the Italian Ministry of Culture, supporting its further development between 2026 and 2028 through an international network of art institutions, universities and coastal communities.
Exhibitions | Workshops | Talks
2026, Winner, Italian Council 2026, Area 1, Directorate-General for Contemporary Creativity, Italian Ministry of Culture.
2025, Padiglione Italia Terrae Aquae, curated by Guendalina Salimei, 19th Architecture Biennale: Intelligens. Natural. Artificial. Collective, curated by Carlo Ratti, 2025, Venice.
2025, Queering the Ocean Program, Ocean Space, invited by Perla Performance Research, IUAV, Bruna Bonanno, Anja Dimitrijević, Venice.
2025, ESEH Conference 2025, 13th European Society for Environmental History Conference, Uppsala, Sweden.
2025, SIEF International Society for Ethnology and Folklore Congress, University of Aberdeen, Scotland.
2025, Aquamour Festival, curated by Sumus, “Hydrofeminism” talk and workshop with Marianna Biadene, co-curator and local project manager, and Kyoo Lee, philosopher.
2024, Transeuropa Festival, curated by European Alternatives, various location, Venice. Workshop curated by Rete Arcipelago, Marianna Biadene, Associazione Gamaka, Alessandra Marzini.
2024, Materiality at the Intersection of Ecologies and Religious Studies, conference organized by Giorgio Cini Foundation, Harvard University (Harvard Divinity School), NICHE, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, University College Dublin, Venice.
Technical Details
Ongoing collective performance, video installation, photographic series from negative, academic panels, workshops, community engagment building, papers and forthcoming publication.
NUA, Artist’s Proof (31 August 2025). An Analogue photograph and a drone image (by Federico Sutera) documenting the artist’s proof of NUA, realised in Venice as a preliminary performative and visual exploration of the project. The extended version of the work will be developed between 2026 and 2028 within the framework of Italian Council 15.
Images from the community engagement phase by the sea for the artist’s proof of the performance NUA, August 2025. The unpublished proof, involving approximately 20 participants, was conceived as a formal and feasibility test for the extended version of the performance, involving around 100 participants. Backstage images by José Liranzo Guillen.
Community Engagement: Transforming the Ordinary into the Extraordinary
Entering the sea with no purpose other than simply being there — pausing, looking at the horizon, feeling one’s body in the water — is a practice shared by many coastal communities. In NUA, this ordinary gesture becomes a space for attention, listening and connection, as intimate as it is collective.
NUA engages with two different levels of tradition. On the one hand, the ritual of the Marriage of the Sea, historically connected to power and representation. On the other, a simple, horizontal and shared practice: immersion in the sea. The project develops through the direct involvement of the local community, including collaborative research, public encounters and educational activities. Through this process, historical narratives are reactivated and questioned, opening up new ways of relating to the sea based on interdependence, care and sustainability.
In 2026, NUA / Queer Sea Marriage was awarded Italian Council (15th edition, Area 1), the international programme promoted by the Directorate-General for Contemporary Creativity of the Italian Ministry of Culture to support the production, international dissemination and acquisition of contemporary Italian art. The project is developed between 2026 and 2028 through an international network of cultural institutions, universities and partners:
That’s Contemporary Impresa Sociale — lead partner
MART – Museo di arte moderna e contemporanea di Trento e Rovereto — museum collection acquiring the work
Ocean Space / TBA21–Academy
Transeuropa Festival / European Alternatives
Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, with Federica Timeto
Durham University, UK
D6: Culture EU, Cyprus
L’Appartement 22, Rabat
Ogilvy Italia — communication
Bruno, Venice — editorial project
Video Trailer | Padiglione Italia | 19th Architecture Biennale 2025
Italian Pavilion, 19th Architecture Biennale, Venice, 2025
The research component of the project, Queer Sea Marriage, was part of the Italian Pavilion Terrae Aquae at the 19th Architecture Biennale, curated by Guendalina Salimei. This context contributed to consolidating the project as a space of research at the intersection of artistic practice, maritime ecology and representation, while strengthening a network of dialogue between coastal communities, the international academic sphere and artistic practice in an era of global sea-level rise.
Italian Pavilion, 19th Architecture Biennale, catalogue, edited by Electa, 2025
Queer Sea Marriage is part of a talk at Queering the Ocean Program, Ocean Space, invited by Perla Performance Research, IUAV, Burna Bonanno, Anja Dimitrijević, June 2025, Venice
https://www.ocean-space.org/activities/queering-the-ocean.html
"Queering the Marriage of the Sea" is part of the conference “Materiality at the Intersection of Ecology and Religious Studies”, organized by Fondazione Giorgio Cini (the Centre for Comparative Studies of Civilisations and Spiritualities), Harvard Divinity School (Center for the Study of World Religions), @harvarddivinity, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice (THE NEW INSTITUTE Centre for Environmental Humanities – NICHE, the Center for the Study of Lived Religion, and the Department of Asian and North African Studies), University College Dublin (Irish Research Council Government of Ireland) @universitycollegedublin
Abstract
In 1000 the doge of Venice, Pietro II Orseolo, married the sea. The union took place at the port mouth of of S. Nicolò. He was clad in ermine and with a horn on his head; he slowly paraded aboard the Bucintoro, to such an extent barded with gold statues that it became an object unfit for navigation. Blessed water was poured into the water, a ring was thrown into the waves. Desposamus te, mare. In signum veri perpetuique dominii, the formula says. The ceremony was made sacred by Pope Alexander III in 1173 with the words, Doge of Venice, this is the wedding ring of your marriage to the sea. From now on, we want you and your successors to marry her every year. The doge is a male, therefore, the sea a female. The ceremony, for centuries, represented a spiritual gesture of mutual protection: the male doge by taming her, the female sea by promising not to provoke unfavorable storms. The political and economic value of dominance over the seas, which the Serenissima particularly cared about, was also stated. Three inversions are proposed: from assigning a gender identity to the sea and enacting patriarchal-marital domination, to embracing a fluid relationship with it; from exploiting maritime resources to protecting the sea ecologically; and from a hierarchical structure with a powerful man (formerly the Doge, today the mayor and a Church member) to an horizontal inclusivity. Furthermore, in the context of global interdependence between island cultures - relevant today with the common issue of the rising sea levels - it is crucial to connect this ritual between humans and the sea with other island cultures and their sea-related rituals. This project focuses on the value of the sea and intertwines it with issues of gender and queer-feminist ecology concerning aquatic spaces.
As in the case of other projects by Benedetta Panisson, also Queer Sea Marriage has a double outcome: an academic research about the relation between humans and waterscapes under a queer and gender studies’ lens, and a work in progress of a collective and participated art performance. The project opens a dialogue both with local community and with previous artistic projects, such as the one by Anne Sprinkle and Elisabeth Stephens, in the nexus between eco-queer feminism, waterscapes, and performing arts.
May 21-23, Venice
https://www.cini.it/eventi/convegno-materiality-at-the-intersection-of-ecology-and-religious-studies
"Queering the Marriage of the Sea" at the conference “Materiality at the Intersection of Ecology and Religious Studies”, organized by Fondazione Giorgio Cini (the Centre for Comparative Studies of Civilisations and Spiritualities), Harvard Divinity School (Center for the Study of World Religions), Ca’ Foscari University of Venice (THE NEW INSTITUTE Centre for Environmental Humanities – NICHE, the Center for the Study of Lived Religion, and the Department of Asian and North African Studies), University College Dublin (Irish Research Council Government of Ireland)
Intervista con Relazioni, gruppo Editoriale Luca Sossella | 2024. Full article here
Queer Sea Marriage is part of Transeuropa Festival, 6-10 Nov. 2024, Venice. https://transeuropafestival.eu/
Queer Sea Marriage at Transueropa Festival | Nov 2024 | Venice, curated by Transeuropa Festival, Rete Arcipelago, Marianna Biadene, Alessandra Marzini. The project was presented at a workshop as an open process to analyze and deconstruct the traditional Marriage to the Sea, focusing on patriarchy, domination, feminization of the sea, trying to convert this dynamic in a performance proposal above all these hiearchy and heternormative powers. To the participants and the Venetian community an alternative collective perfomance has been proposed, with the sea, and its community, at the centre, focusing on the love for the sea, inclusivity, and an horizontal process. Giving up the gold ring, the opulence, the patriarchal wedding, and the distance between the powerful male figure and the aquatic element, in favor of a collective act of immersion in the sea—one that is inclusive, minimal, quiet, respectful, and above all, grounded in a dynamic of pleasure. The project is going to follow in the next few months and all participants, associations, and interested people will be updated. Extra materials will be soon available. Photo Credits: Transeuropa Festival, Claudia Correnti, Anita.
https://transeuropafestival.eu/ | workshop curate by Associazione Arcipelago, Marianna Biadene and Alessandra Marzini, https://associazionegamaka.blogspot.com/ | video credit: Patrick Tombola
Queer Sea Marriage is landing in Aberdeen, Scotland.
From June 3rd to 6th, Queer Sea Marriage, in its academic version, will be part of the International SIEF Congress, organized by the International Society for Ethnology and Folklore, at Aberdeen University, Scotland.
Very exited to be part of the panel "Coastal (re)entalgments: unwritten remembrances and assemblages in verbal and visual arts and their performance"
and thanks to all participants feeding me with amazing human and animal island and coastal cultures and performativities
Congress website: https://www.siefhome.org/congresses/sief2025/programme?utm_source=conference&utm_medium=sendy&utm_campaign=SIEF2025_online_welcome#16250
Queer Sea Marriage at ESEH Conference 2025, 13th European Society for Environmental History Conference, Uppsala, Sweden. https://eseh2025.com/
The project was presented at “Atmosfear: Atmospheric Humanities and the Climate Breakdown” Panel, chaired by Robert-Jan Boudewijn Wille Utrecht University.